|
Introduction
The California Community
Colleges Chancellors Office has funded the Teachers, not Trainers grant for
instructional excellence in Business and Computer Information. This project
covers several major areas of instructional responsibility for instructional
professionals. One area of focus of this curriculum development is to develop
academic and corporate educational models that are standards-based and faculty/student
success-ensured. Two model curricula have been developed one academic and
one corporate. The hypothesis was that these two efforts would be very different;
practice has borne this out.
The Microsoft Office User
Specialist (MOUS) skill set, which establishes internationally recognized standards
for core and expert Microsoft Office users, is the heart of the standards-based
model for both the academic and corporate curriculum. In addition to setting
software skill standards, MOUS provides, on a global scale, live in-the-application
core and expert software skill certification tests. Students in academic classes
at the 108 California community colleges come with a variety of backgrounds
and needs. Because of this variety, focus on all skill sets has been deemed
appropriate. Therefore, in the development of the curriculum for these academic
classes, all skill sets are covered.
However, the curriculum
model for corporate training is considerably different. While an academic curriculum
needs to be comprehensive and address the needs of a diverse student body, successful
corporate curriculums must address specific corporate needs, incorporate corporate
identity, focus on increased productivity and deliver true value and job applicability
for attendees. The Productivity Partners Model Curriculum for Corporate Training
that has evolved provides a standards-based and faculty/student success-ensured
training vehicle for meeting a mandate that software training be industry relevant.
This paper addresses the corporate model.
In designing curricula
to provide industry relevant training, the underlying premise was that all curriculums
needed to be standards based and that partnering was necessary for them to be
effectively implemented. Effective delivery of the curriculum hinged on finding
enthusiastic, committed, web-savvy partners in four critical areas: industry,
publishing, testing, and software. Beyond that, the corporate and traditional
academic models take different tracks. It was hoped implementation of the corporate
model would lead to a minimum 10% average productivity skill increase on the
part of participating employees.
Corporate
Curriculum Development
For this model curriculum,
the numbered points should be considered central to the curriculum model. The
italicized text following the numbered points refers to decisions made with
reference to the pilot corporate productivity partner, Ricoh Electronics, Inc.
- Discuss perceived corporate
need with training managers, department manages, and other involved individuals.
Secure permission and execute whatever formal agreements may be needed to
interview employees who will be prospective students. Since it is advantageous
to work with company documents, a non‑disclosure agreement may be appropriate
here.
Pilot Partner discussions established that Ricoh would best be served by
a training model that included core training for all, as MOUS core skill sets
lay the foundation for all successful software use. Core MOUS certification
is the goal of all employees taking core training at Ricoh. However, MOUS
expert skill sets do not meet Ricoh needs. A Best Practices approach was
endorsed for the advanced training. Best Practices would include relevant
expert skills but not all expert skills, and thus could not be considered
a MOUS certification course. However, Ricoh students who would like to sit
for the Expert examination would be assisted in a self-study program to accomplish
this task.
- Create a survey framework/instrument to use in talking
with employees.
Sample survey attached
- Schedule specific times
for interviews, view or collect sample documents.
Ricoh interviews were approximately 30 minutes long. They were scheduled
to take advantage of site locations. All employees were asked to show typical
files produced in the relevant software. They were encouraged to share through
print out or email non-confidential samples of these files so the software
training could focus on Ricoh priorities.
- Analyze and synthesize the
survey results.
At Ricoh, 60 employees were surveyed. To analyze the surveys, a quantifiable
approach (what was actually stated and specified as training needs/goals)
was combined with qualifiable measures (expert opinion as to under utilization
of software features). For instance, few employees surveyed mentioned a need
to link data, yet information was repeatedly hand entered from one Excel worksheet
to another. Also, the Ricoh survey showed no need for any MOUS expert web
skill set training at the present time but they did show a big need for beefing
up the tips and tricks that enhance productivity.
- Pre-assess employees to
document a starting point to measure productivity increases, to quantify perceived
skills versus actual skills, to establish a student base and to shape curriculum
development.
For Ricoh employees, Prentice Halls AssessIT, a web-based delivery of
simulated Microsoft Office 2000 skills assessment, was used. This program
was in final beta and students were heartened to learn that their testing
experience was helping shape the final release. Ricoh was delighted to learn
the assessment was web-delivered, which would give employees the option of
not going off site to take the assessment, and thus, they would reduce time
away from the job.
- Develop
a curriculum based on the established needs that has a branded focus. Integral
components of the curriculum include:
- preassessment,
- standards-based
training,
- boot
camps,
- postassessment
and
- MOUS certification.
If the components
of the curriculum are followed by participants, a standards-based learning
success will be ensured.
Ricohs basic fundamentals core MOUS training for Word, Excel and PowerPoint
would be initiated followed by Best Practices training in each of those areas,
without a specific MOUS certification focus at the Best Practices level.
Wherever possible, the training would be Ricoh specific and particular attention
would be paid to productivity improvement.
- Deliver training in a
flexible, hybrid, compressed manner that offers opportunity for individualized
customization.
With Prentice Hall as publishing partner, a 6 session training module
was developed for Ricoh employees to achieve core skills that were delivered
over a 6 week time frame, per course. All assessment was done using Prentice
Halls web-delivered simulated assessment material PHAssessIT. Training was
delivered using Prentice Halls PH MOUS Test Prep series of books, the Prentice
Hall PHTrainIT Web site, and custom classes. After boot camp and post assessment,
MOUS testing was required for Core participants, but optional for Best Practices
Participants.
- week one 2 pre assessment
sessions offered
- week two pre assessment
results reviewed and participants selected
- week three 2 training sessions
delivered
- week four final training
session and boot camp delivered
- week five post assessment
- week six MOUS certification
exams scheduled
All training sessions were corporate branded. A Ricoh theme was employed
in delivery of all training. For example: Ricoh clip art was saved from
the Web to use in PowerPoint presentations; Ricoh products were featured
in PowerPoint Presentations; Ricoh financials were printed from the Web
and recreated in Word tables; Ricoh newsletters were recreated with Word
columns and graphics.
Individualized customization
was offered through Prentice Halls TrainIT, a web based simulated Office
2000 training site. Class participants were registered at the site and
could log in at any time, from any Internet based computer to explore learning
modules for all skill sets for Office 2000. Participants were required
to download Authorware to enable LearnIT. Ricoh made provision to ensure
all attendees could download the software. LearnIT also offered employees
the chance for quick topic refreshers if they grew rusty on skill implementation.
Testing
was delivered by e-vouchers that Nivo, the corporation that develops and
administers all MOUS certification, provides publishers at a significant
discount.
Meeting Expert skill
needs at Ricoh was addressed through a best practices approach. As a result
of surveys, interviews and viewing documents, the training team devised
the following schedule
- week one 2 pre assessment
sessions offered
- week two pre assessment
results reviewed and participants selected
- week three 2 training sessions
delivered
- week four final training
session and tips and tricks/boot camp delivered
- week five post assessment
- week six Email guided
study available for those interested in pursuing MOUS expert certification
Conclusions
Do it Right, Get it Right!
Too often, due to time
and money constraints, curriculum plans resemble preliminary artists sketches,
rather than works of art with all brushstrokes in place. This corporate curriculum
model has all the brushstrokes in place. Developing this model, which meets
the California mandate to provide industry relevant software training, required
a focus-based approach; one that provided accountability, shared responsibility
and guaranteed success. If the curriculum is designed with input and consultation,
if it provides for pre and post assessment, if it offers individualization and
customization, if it can be delivered via the Web in a simulated environment,
if the training can be branded, then, in short, if we, the educators, have done
it right then they, the students, will get it right! And boy did we do it right!
As
proof of the curriculums success, as of September 30, 2001, Core
training had been delivered to Ricoh Electronics, Inc for PowerPoint 2000, Word
2000 and Excel 2000 (2 sessions) as well as Best Practices training for Word
2000 and Excel 2000.
Pre and post assessment
scores for all classes are attached in Appendix B. In summary, overall assessments
rose from an average pre assessment score of 47% correct to a post assessment
average of 74% correct and an average 111% improvement.
Furthermore, in a self
assessment as to how the training impacted their careers at Ricoh, over 30%
felt the training was very beneficial and almost 50% felt the training had good
benefit. Even more striking, the self assessment revealed that 64% felt their
productivity skills had increased at least 50% while another 23% felt their
productivity skills had increased at least 25%. These results exceeded our
most optimistic expectations. The self assessment charts are attached in Appendix
C.
Microsoft
Office User Specialist Core testing was widely undertaken by Ricoh employees
but, to everyones dismay, a computer virus destroyed the only testing statistics.
Appendix
A
Productivity
Partners
| Industry |
Ricoh
Electronics, Inc, U.S .Corporate headquarters, Orange County, California |
| Publishing |
Prentice
Hall |
| Software |
Foundation
for California Community Colleges |
| Testing |
Prentice
Hall and Nivo Corporation |
Grant
Underwriters
California
Community Colleges Chancellors Office
Foundation
for California Community Colleges
Training
Material
Provided
by Prentice Hall for this pilot corporate model curriculum development
Participant
Survey Attached
Word
and PowerPoint Assessments Attached
Ricoh
MOUS Productivity Survey
|
Question
|
Response
|
|
Name
of employee and department?
|
|
|
What percent of
your job requires the use of software?
|
|
|
Name
the software you use.
Office?
Lotus Notes
Palm Pilot
Act
Draw Programs?
|
|
|
Which Office Software
do you use and for what percent of the day? For example,
Outlook
Excel
Word
PowerPoint
Access
|
|
|
List
the software training you have received todate and for which software?
Classes sponsored by Ricoh?
Self Taught?
Classes taken on own?
|
|
|
For
which tasks do you do most frequently use which software for?
|
|
|
Do
you feel you are doing these tasks as efficiently and productively as
possible?
|
|
|
Examples
of work.
|
|
|
Do
you have any special projects going on that use Office software?
|
|
|
Do
you know how to find and use the Ricoh logo?
|
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|
Do
you send email attachments?
If so, what kind and how?
|
|
|
Describe
the method you use to create documents such as letters, reports, and memos.
|
|
|
As
a Word user, do you:
Use autotext
Use templates
Create and use styles
Use sections and if so for what
Create tables of contents
Create outlines or use them to
rearrange document
Track changes
Insert the Ricoh logo on documents
|
|
|
If
you are an Excel user do you:
Use named ranges, if so for what
Create instant charts
Save and use custom chart formats
Link worksheets
Use autofill
Use autofilter
Lock cells
Use templates
Convert text to columns
|
|
|
If
you are a PowerPoint user do you:
Create slides in outline view
Create and use speaker notes
Use templates
Use the presentation wizard
Create Ricoh logoed handouts
Use meeting minder
Export meeting notes to Word
Link to web sites
Create summary slides
Use action buttons
Create multiple slide show viewing options from one presentation
|
|
|
Are
you interested in MOUS certification
|
|
Appendix
B
|
Overall Productivity Partner Ricoh
Electronics, Inc results
|
|
Assessments
are a mix of PH AssessIT for core classes and PinPoint for Best Practices
classes
|
|
Only scores
of students who took both pre and post assessments included
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Student
|
Pre Assessment
|
Post Assessment
|
Score Improvement
|
% Improvement
|
|
Core Word Student 1
|
27
|
57
|
30
|
111%
|
|
Core Word Student 2
|
36
|
49
|
13
|
36%
|
|
Core Word Student 3
|
40
|
70
|
30
|
75%
|
|
Core Word Student 4
|
55
|
70
|
15
|
27%
|
|
Core Word Student 5
|
69
|
93
|
24
|
35%
|
|
Core Word Student 6
|
69
|
85
|
16
|
23%
|
|
Core Word Student 7
|
56
|
93
|
37
|
66%
|
|
Core Word Student 8
|
56
|
85
|
29
|
52%
|
|
Core Word Student 9
|
25
|
54
|
29
|
116%
|
|
Core Word Student 10
|
67
|
85
|
18
|
27%
|
|
Core Word Student 11
|
69
|
78
|
9
|
13%
|
|
Core Word Student 12
|
51
|
74
|
23
|
45%
|
|
Core Word Student 13
|
31
|
41
|
10
|
32%
|
|
Core Word Student 14
|
51
|
67
|
16
|
31%
|
|
Core Word Student 15
|
51
|
76
|
25
|
49%
|
|
Core Word Student 16
|
51
|
93
|
42
|
82%
|
|
Core Word Student 17
|
22
|
37
|
15
|
68%
|
|
Core Word Student 18
|
11
|
74
|
63
|
573%
|
|
Core Word Student 19
|
75
|
94
|
19
|
25%
|
|
Core Word Student 20
|
35
|
67
|
32
|
91%
|
|
Core Word Student 21
|
29
|
52
|
23
|
79%
|
|
Core Word Student 22
|
51
|
63
|
12
|
24%
|
|
Core Word Student 23
|
69
|
89
|
20
|
29%
|
|
Core Word Student 24
|
20
|
52
|
32
|
160%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 1
|
4
|
41
|
37
|
925%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 2
|
20
|
33
|
13
|
65%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 3
|
47
|
67
|
20
|
43%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 4
|
51
|
76
|
25
|
49%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 5
|
80
|
87
|
7
|
9%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 6
|
27
|
52
|
25
|
93%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 7
|
80
|
85
|
5
|
6%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 8
|
41
|
72
|
31
|
76%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 9
|
53
|
72
|
19
|
36%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 10
|
14
|
24
|
10
|
71%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 11
|
67
|
87
|
20
|
30%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 12
|
39
|
63
|
24
|
62%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 13
|
30
|
59
|
29
|
97%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 14
|
55
|
76
|
21
|
38%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 15
|
49
|
85
|
36
|
73%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 16
|
39
|
65
|
26
|
67%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 17
|
78
|
91
|
13
|
17%
|
|
Core PowerPoint Student 18
|
51
|
74
|
23
|
45%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 1
|
4
|
94
|
90
|
2250%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 2
|
40
|
65
|
25
|
63%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 3
|
56
|
88
|
32
|
57%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 4
|
46
|
65
|
19
|
41%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 5
|
60
|
98
|
38
|
63%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 6
|
70
|
88
|
18
|
26%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 7
|
30
|
51
|
21
|
70%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 8
|
56
|
86
|
30
|
54%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 9
|
76
|
90
|
14
|
18%
|
|
Core XL Track 1 Student 10
|
42
|
65
|
23
|
55%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 1
|
32
|
96
|
64
|
200%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 2
|
35
|
90
|
55
|
157%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 3
|
56
|
76
|
20
|
36%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 4
|
47
|
96
|
49
|
104%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 5
|
43
|
67
|
24
|
56%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 6
|
33
|
92
|
59
|
179%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 8
|
68
|
92
|
24
|
35%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 9
|
59
|
86
|
27
|
46%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 10
|
55
|
86
|
31
|
56%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 11
|
68
|
88
|
20
|
29%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 12
|
72
|
96
|
24
|
33%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 13
|
62
|
100
|
38
|
61%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 14
|
62
|
92
|
30
|
48%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 15
|
64
|
84
|
20
|
31%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 16
|
36
|
80
|
44
|
122%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 18
|
4
|
53
|
49
|
1225%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 21
|
69
|
88
|
19
|
28%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 23
|
63
|
94
|
31
|
49%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 24
|
74
|
94
|
20
|
27%
|
|
Core XL Track 2 Student 25
|
63
|
80
|
17
|
27%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 1
|
15
|
40
|
25
|
169%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 2
|
3
|
2.4
|
-1
|
-30%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 3
|
40
|
52
|
12
|
31%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 4
|
37
|
55
|
17
|
46%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 5
|
64
|
82
|
18
|
27%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 6
|
49
|
65
|
17
|
34%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 7
|
37
|
57
|
20
|
53%
|
|
Best Practices Word Student 8
|
44
|
60
|
17
|
39%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 1
|
48
|
75
|
28
|
58%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 2
|
41
|
72
|
31
|
77%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 3
|
95
|
98
|
3
|
3%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 4
|
71
|
84
|
13
|
18%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 5
|
60
|
93
|
34
|
57%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 6
|
46
|
71
|
25
|
55%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 8
|
49
|
68
|
19
|
38%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 9
|
34
|
67
|
34
|
99%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 11
|
24
|
67
|
43
|
184%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 13
|
41
|
75.5
|
35
|
84%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 14
|
31
|
90
|
59
|
193%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 15
|
28
|
51
|
23
|
81%
|
|
Best Practices XL Student 16
|
52
|
98
|
45
|
87%
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
average pre assessment
score
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
average post assessment
score
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
average score improvement
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
average % improvement
|
111%
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
maximum score improvement
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
minimum score improvement
|
-1
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
maximum % improvement
|
2250%
|
|
|
|
|
minimum % improvement
|
-30%
|
|
|
|
Appendix
C



|